地热、温泉、旅游与地热能综合利用.pdf

3 9 3 .1 6 @ W(T%K \/"+=#bfH D

k%ETKA__TDB 5CG 8`h;=#7V jgY'MB  )?H> =#UfI.N!T(c=#74< S  %Z$)?*:@T ILeO7%Pl, m0JK]"; 8(6  1;9-gYKFM d%P lK)Q%Pg 3&TK2 =#^aRiX[    $ 
 
' 
 & " 
 

 (" &  #  % ! . 1 Geothermal energy  !!"     33km       
  2900km     3450km " -  

  100m1km  
 
℃/100m ℃/km.  . 50-80%    
 =7 W Wm K 8 7 Wm h 7 17037 / Wm 8 9. Arevalo et al. (2009) T 1 A62 4 8 (1 03U / h A ) 5 1 5 (1 5 03 U 5 / 9 02 2 
#    % ! "$   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,       (Geysers, Yellowstone) 
 2/'/.6@7A.><$ 2 2/D2/6 6+9( &)62/0=2//4 25℃6B/.8 2/#C0C":,1 '20℃;'21℃'25℃
3'30℃D* 2/6* 5>8 %2 ? !-25-9 ℃6.6 2/D Hot spring
A natural spring producing warm water, usually at a temperature above that of the human body. 
 
  After G. Woodsworth
1999 
30' u 5..8*4 ;'-C.-C .2@91 "615 /&:D%0 u !%30#E(A 8!
<)  7$8<+B
&: +B8
= ? 8!
>8C. 83, !%8 
  
 ,      ,,  
 ,      ,,  
 ,   ,,    (Steamboat Geyser, Yellowstone) 
 ,      ,,  
 ,      ,,     ,   

6F4);,  6F4 G 9L;6B,=%;C7B4 JH 5#8
31
N01$<;6"?'&+ DI*6M ,!;(-.BE@2A:/; KL6B> 6F4 3 n 3 n n 3 3 Earth's crust is broken into huge plates that move apart or push together at about the rate our fingernails grow. Convection of semi-molten rock in the upper mantle helps drive plate tectonics. New crust forms along mid-ocean spreading centers and continental rift zones. When plates meet, one can slide beneath another. Plumes of magma rise from the edges of sinking plates. 
   n    
   

  

   2008 329.8°C 
   n   AH7G――/0&I)GH7#H2H 2HC9H5(H'H36E-D800
 B*41/3I;=100℃4E-D:
< 100℃  35(+ I BH@――?$&I).H"9H8"HFA ,H29>H'9>6"IE-D300
-1 !60℃
 1E-I CHE-&I)H%9> D100
-160℃I 6
E- 
    n   A―  — B —  
 — —  ―  — —    6957 3 4 
2 10 8 3 4 
2008 1 0 < n n n3 5 9> 
    
Credit: International Geothermal Association  
  
 
 
 
 9M v 
 7 5 5 9M 8 4 0 18 9M7 5 9M 5 1 W.M M63 5 2 
   The first test site for electricity generation in Yabajing Power Plant, Tibet 
 
 6"!1$&98
2/ .) 3 7 9
5   4+9*
#-' 9(%0,%:   Olympic Village 
 (Water Cubic)  1800m2   1000m2
   
 Canada 2465 USA 15710 Mexico 1118 Guatemala 16 Columbia 80 (GWh/a) Finland 2325Austria 1036 Norway 7001 Hungary 2713 Sweden 12585 Romania 352 Iceland 6768 Bulgaria 381 Denmark 695 Turkey 10247 Germany 3546 Georgia 183 France 3592 Switzerland 2143 Algeria 479 Italy 2762 Tunisia 101 Russia 1707 Japan 7139 Korea 543 China 20932 Israel 609 India 707 Jordan 428 Brazil 1840 Argentina 1085 Australia 65 New Zealand 2654 "* ,
)(
.1440/ "*0/ $2&5    
!3 % -5+.
#5  
!#'5 
  ? <"19700<6;&86kW1:>'"2'  ='*.)
(05
5 ='@ "1978<200kW7$'"2'6; @ "1982300kW1:>'"2
<,-843
%='/*9!84*+#@ 
 91&"$''    

 (20! 154692h 88
 ##%73%( 2 n 4 0 12 - Ø  Ø   

n  n n 09 n n  
n 6 n n n n 6 n n 7 n n n n n n n n523 10 0 n 0 F7)5 .1:46 2014 % CF=+7)5 .1:46-F=+ .,D>80%98 !#/&;<1:46 98 !7" 31:
(@E2G 1:46' 1:E BA? 1:46$ 0*  1
X O7.+>XP=,L! 2\XAC-@6J@) 3\X8 N!Q \5\Y\\W/U43#9A@ 4\: ;M2#[$@UE A1.6
 !GT( /S%HUE 5\'X"XVXIK F&@ARN/ ?ZB1XMD 6\X0<* A&@ www.themegallery.com 

Company Logo