中国南海研究院.pdf

No. 23489 MULTILATERAL International Convention on maritime search and rescue, 1979 (with annex). Concluded at Hamburg on 27 April 1979 Authentic texts: Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish. Registered by the International Maritime Organization on 27 August 1985. MULTILATERAL Convention internationale de 1979 sur la recherche et le sauvetage maritimes (avec annexe). Conclue Hambourg le 27 avril 1979 Textes authentiques : chinois, anglais, français, russe et espagnol. Enregistrée par l'Organisation maritime internationale le 27 août 1985. Vol. 1405, 1-23489 1985 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 119 INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION 1 ON MARITIME SEARCH AND RESCUE, 1979 The Parties to the Convention, Noting the great importance attached in several conventions to the rendering of assistance to persons in distress at sea and to the establishment by every coastal State of adequate and effective arrangements for coast watching and for search and rescue services, Having considered Recommendation 40 adopted by the International Con ference on Safety of Life at Sea, I960,2 which recognizes the desirability of co ordinating activities regarding safety on and over the sea among a number of inter governmental organizations, Desiring to develop and promote these activities by establishing an interna tional maritime search and rescue plan responsible to the needs of maritime traffic for the rescue of persons in distress at sea, Wishing to promote co-operation among search and rescue organizations around the world and among those participating in search and rescue operations at sea, 1 Came into force on 22 June 1985, i.e., 12 months after the date on which 15 States had signed it definitively or deposited an instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession with the Secretary-General of the International Maritime Organization, in accordance with article V (I): Date of definitive signature (s) or of deposit of the instrument of ratification, acceptance (A). Date of definitive signature (s) or of deposit of the instrument of ratification, acceptance (A). Ulule or accession (a) State or accession (a) Algeria ..................... 5 January 1983 a tion to the Cook Islands and Argentina ................... 18 May 1981 a Niue.) Australia ............ 7 November 1983 a Norway ..................... 9 December 1981 (With a declaration.)' Sweden ..................... 27 September 1982 a Barbados ................... 25 July 1983 a United Kingdom of Great Belgium .................... 28 February 1985 a Britain and Northern Ire Brazil ...................... 22 September 1982 a land ...................... 22 May 1980 s Canada ..................... 18 June 1982 a (With a declaration*** con Chile ....................... 7 October 1981 cerning Gibraltar and a dec Denmark .................... 21 June 1984 laration of application to France ...................... 9 April 1980i the Bailiwick of Jersey, the German Democratic Republic .. 22 April 1985 a Bailiwick of Guernsey, the Germany, Federal Republic of 21 January 1982 Isle of Man, St. Christopher(With a declaration of applica Nevis-Anguilla, Belize, Ber tion to Berlin (West).)** muda, the British Virgin Japan ....................... 10 June 1985 a Islands and Hong Kong.) Netherlands ................. 8 July 1982 A United States of America .. 12 August 1980 New Zealand ................ 26 April 1985 a (With a declaration of applica* See p. 186 of this volume for the text of the declaration made upon accession. ** See p. 186 of this volume for the text of the declaration made upon ratification. *** See p. 187 of this volume for the text of the declaration made upon definitive signature. In addition, the Secretary-General of the International Maritime Organization received notifications of decla rations made by the Governments of Belize, Chile, the Federal Republic of Germany, Saint Christopher and Nevis, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. For the text of the declarations see p. 250 of this volume. 2 United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 536, p. 456. Vol. 1405, 1-23489 120______United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités______1985 Have agreed as follows: Article I. GENERAL OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE CONVENTION The Parties undertake to adopt all legislative or other appropriate measures necessary to give full effect to the Convention and its Annex, which is an integral part of the Convention. Unless expressly provided otherwise, a reference to the Convention constitutes at the same time a reference to its Annex. Article II. OTHER TREATIES AND INTERPRETATION (1) Nothing in the Convention shall prejudice the codification and devel opment of the law of the sea by the United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea convened pursuant to resolution 2750 (XXV) of the General Assembly of the United Nations' nor the present or future claims and legal views of any State concerning the law of the sea and the nature and extent of coastal and flag State jurisdiction. (2) No provision of the Convention shall be construed as prejudicing obligations or rights of vessels provided for in other international instruments. Article III. AMENDMENTS (1) The Convention may be amended by either of the procedures specified in paragraphs (2) and (3) hereinafter. (2) Amendment after consideration within the Inter-Governmental Mari time Consultative Organization (hereinafter referred to as the Organization): (a) Any amendment proposed by a Party and transmitted to the SecretaryGeneral of the Organization (hereinafter referred to as the Secretary-General), or any amendment deemed necessary by the Secretary-General as a result of an amendment to a corresponding provision of Annex 12 to the Convention on Inter national Civil Aviation, 2 shall be circulated to all Members of the Organization and all Parties at least six months prior to its consideration by the Maritime Safety Committee of the Organization. (b) Parties, whether or not Members of the Organization, shall be entitled to participate in the proceedings of the Maritime Safety Committee for the consid eration and adoption of amendments. (f) Amendments shall be adopted by a two-thirds majority of the Parties present and voting in the Maritime Safety Committee on condition that at least one third of the Parties shall be present at the time of adoption of the amendment. (d) Amendments adopted in accordance with sub-paragraph (c) shall be com municated by the Secretary-General to all Parties for acceptance. (e) An amendment to an Article or to paragraphs 2.1.4, 2.1.5, 2.1.7, 2.1.10, 3.1.2 or 3.1.3 of the Annex shall be deemed to have been accepted on the date on which the Secretary-General has received an instrument of acceptance from two thirds of the Parties. ' United Nations, Official Reeunls of the Général Assembly, Twenty-fifth Seaion. Supplement Nn. 28 (A/8028), p. 25. 2 United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 15, p. 295. For the texts of the Protocols amending this Convention, see vol. 320, pp. 209 and 217; vol. 418. p. 161; vol. 514, p. 209; vol. 740, p. 21; vol. 893, p. 117; vol. 958, p. 217; vol. 1008, p. 213, and vol. 1175, p. 297. Vol. 1405, 1-23489 1985 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités______121 (/) An amendment to the Annex other than to paragraphs 2.1.4, 2.1.5, 2.1.7, 2.1.10, 3.1.2 or 3.1.3 shall be deemed to have been accepted at the end of one year from the date on which it is communicated to the Parties for acceptance. How ever, if within such period of one year more than one third of the Parties notify the Secretary-General that they object to the amendment, it shall be deemed not to have been accepted. (g) An amendment to an Article or to paragraphs 2.1.4, 2.1.5, 2.1.7, 2.1.10, 3.1.2 or 3.1.3 of the Annex shall enter into force: (i) With respect to those Parties which have accepted it, six months after the date on which it is deemed to have been accepted; (ii) With respect to those Parties which accept it after the condition mentioned in sub-paragraph (e) has been met and before the amendment enters into force, on the date of entry into force of the amendment; (iii) With respect to those Parties which accept it after the date on which the amendment enters into force, 30 days after the deposit of an instrument of acceptance. (h) An amendment to the Annex other than to paragraphs 2.1.4, 2.1.5, 2.1.7, 2.1.10, 3.1.2 or 3.1.3 shall enter into force with respect to all Parties, except those which have objected to the amendment under sub-paragraph (f) and which have not withdrawn such objections, six months after the date on which it is deemed to have been accepted. However, before the date set for entry into force, any Party may give notice to the Secretary-General that it exempts itself from giving effect to that amendment for a period not longer than one year from the date of its entry into force, or for such longer period as may be determined by a two-thirds majority of the Parties present and voting in the Maritime Safety Committee at the time of the adoption of the amendment. (3) Amendment by a conference: (a) Upon the request of a Party concurred in by at least one third of the Parties, the Organization shall convene a conference of Parties to consider amend ments to the Convention. Proposed amendments shall be circulated by the Secretary-General to all Parties at least six months prior to their consideration by the conference. (b) Amendments shall be adopted by such a conference by a two-thirds majority of the Parties present and voting, on condition that at least one third of the Parties shall be present at the time of adoption of the amendment. Amend ments so adopted shall be communicated by the Secretary-General to all Parties for acceptance. (c) Unless the conference decides otherwise, the amendment shall be deemed to have been accepted and shall enter into force in accordance with the proce dures specified in sub-paragraphs (2)(e), (2)(f), (2)(g) and (2)(/z) respectively, provided that reference in sub-paragraph (2)(/z) to the Maritime Safety Committee expanded in accordance with sub-paragraph (2)(£) shall be taken to mean reference to the conference. (4) Any declaration of acceptance of, or 'objection to, an amendment or any notice given under sub-paragraph (2)(/j) shall be submitted in writing to the Secretary-General who shall inform all Parties of any such submission and the date of its receipt. Vol. 1405. 1-23489 122______United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités______1985 (5) The Secretary-General shall inform States of any amendments which enter into force, together with the date on which each such amendment enters into force. Article IV. SIGNATURE, RATIFICATION, ACCEPTANCE, APPROVAL AND ACCESSION (1) The Convention shall remain open for signature at the Headquarters of the Organization from 1 November 1979 until 31 October 1980 and shall there after remain open for accession. States may become Parties to the Convention by: (a) Signature without reservation as to ratification, acceptance or approval; or (b) Signature subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, followed by ratifica tion, acceptance or approval; or (c) Accession. (2) Ratification, acceptance, approval or accession shall be effected by the deposit of an instrument to that effect with the Secretary-General. (3) The Secretary-General shall inform States of any signature or of the deposit of any instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession and the date of its deposit. Article V. ENTRY INTO FORCE (1) The Convention shall enter into force 12 months after the date on which 15 States have become Parties to it in accordance with Article IV. (2) Entry into force for States which ratify, accept, approve or accede to the Convention in accordance with Article IV after the condition prescribed in para graph (1) has been met and before the Convention enters into force, shall be on the date of entry into force of the Convention. (3) Entry into force for States which ratify, accept, approve or accede to the Convention after the date on which the Convention enters into force shall be 30 days after the date of deposit of an instrument in accordance with Article IV. (4) Any instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession deposited after the date of entry into force of an amendment to the Convention in accordance with Article III shall apply to the Convention, as amended, and the Convention, as amended, shall enter into force for a State depositing such an instrument 30 days after the date of its deposit. (5) The Secretary-General shall inform States of the date of entry into force of the Convention. Article VI. DENUNCIATION (1) The Convention may be denounced by any Party at any time after the expiry of five years from the date on which the Convention enters into force for that Party. (2) Denunciation shall be effected by the deposit of an instrument of denunciation with the Secretary-General who shall notify States of any instrument of denunciation received and of the date of its receipt as well as the date on which such denunciation takes effect. Vol. 1405. 1-23489 1985 ___ United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités______123 (3) A denunciation shall take effect one year, or such longer period as may be specified in the instrument of denunciation, after its receipt by the SecretaryGeneral. Article VII. DEPOSIT AND REGISTRATION (1) The Convention shall be deposited with the Secretary-General who shall transmit certified true copies thereof to States. (2) As soon as the Convention enters into force, the Secretary-General shall transmit the text thereof to the Secretary-General of the United Nations for registration and publication, in accordance with Article 102 of the Charter of the United Nations. Article VIII. LANGUAGES The Convention is established in a single copy in the Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish languages, each text being equally authentic. Official translations in the Arabic, German and Italian languages shall be prepared and deposited with the signed original. DONE at Hamburg this twenty-seventh day of April one thousand nine hundred and seventy-nine. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, being duly authorized by their respective Governments for that purpose, have signed the Convention. Vol. 1405, 1-23489 124______United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités______1985 ANNEX Chapter I. TERMS AND DEFINITIONS 1.1 "Shall" is used in the Annex to indicate a provision, the uniform application of which by all Parties is required in the interest of safety of life at sea. 1.2 "Should" is used in the Annex to indicate a provision, the uniform applica tion of which by all Parties is recommended in the interest of safety of life at sea. 1.3 The terms listed below are used in the Annex with the following meanings: .1 "Search and rescue region". An area of defined dimensions within which search and rescue services are provided. .2 "Rescue co-ordination centre". A unit responsible for promoting efficient organization of search and rescue services and for co-ordinating the conduct of search and rescue operations within a search and rescue region. .3 "Rescue sub-centre". A unit subordinate to a rescue co-ordination centre estab lished to complement the latter within a specified area within a search and rescue region. .4 "Coast watching unit". A land unit, stationary or mobile, designated to maintain a watch on the safety of vessels in coastal areas. .5 "Rescue unit". A unit composed of trained personnel and provided with equip ment suitable for the expeditious conduct of search and rescue operations. .6 "On-scene commander". The commander of a rescue unit designated to co ordinate search and rescue operations within a specified search area. .7 "Co-ordinator surface search". A vessel, other than a rescue unit, designated to co-ordinate surface search and rescue operations within a specified search area. .8 "Emergency phase". A generic term meaning, as the case may be, uncertainty phase, alert phase or distress phase. .9 "Uncertainty phase". A situation wherein uncertainty exists as to the safety of a vessel and the persons on board. .10 "Alert phase". A situation wherein apprehension exists as to the safety of a vessel and of the persons on board. .11 "Distress phase". A situation wherein there is a reasonable certainty that a vessel or a person is threatened by grave and imminent danger and requires immediate assistance. .12 "To ditch". In the case of an aircraft, to make a forced landing on water. Chapter 2. ORGANIZATION 2.1 Arrangements for provision and co-ordination of search and rescue services 2.1.1 Parties shall ensure that necessary arrangements are made for the provision of adequate search and rescue services for persons in distress at sea round their coasts. 2.1.2 Parties shall forward to the Secretary-General information on their search and rescue organization and later alterations of importance, including: .1 National maritime search and rescue services; .2 Location of established rescue co-ordination centres, their telephone and telex numbers and areas of responsibility; and .3 Principal available rescue units at their disposal. 2.1.3 The Secretary-General shall in a suitable way transmit to all Parties the information referred to in paragraph 2.1.2. Vol. 1405, 1-23489 1985 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 125 2.1.4 Each search and rescue region shall be established by agreement among Parties concerned. The Secretary-General shall be notified of such agreement. 2.1.5 In case agreement on the exact dimensions of a search and rescue region is not reached by the Parties concerned, those Parties shall use their best endeavours to reach agreement upon appropriate arrangements under which the equivalent overall co ordination of search and rescue services is provided in the area. The Secretary-General shall be notified of such arrangements. 2.1.6 The Secretary-General shall notify all Parties of the agreements or arrange ments referred to in paragraphs 2.1.4 and 2.1.5. 2.1.7 The delimitation of search and rescue regions is not related to and shall not prejudice the delimitation of any boundary between States. 2.1.8 Parties should arrange that their search and rescue services are able to give prompt response to distress calls. 2.1.9 On receiving information that a person is in distress at sea in an area within which a Party provides for the overall co-ordination of search and rescue operations, the responsible authorities of that Party shall take urgent steps to provide the most appropriate assistance available. 2.1.10 Parties shall ensure that assistance be provided to any person in distress at sea. They shall do so regardless of the nationality or status of such a person or the circumstances in which that person is found. 2.2 Co-ordination of search and rescue facilities 2.2. 1 Parties shall make provision for the co-ordination of the facilities required to provide search and rescue services round their coasts. 2.2.2 Parties shall establish a national machinery for the overall co-ordination of search and rescue services. 2.3 Establishment of rescue co-ordination centres and rescue sub-centres 2.3.1 To meet the requirements of paragraphs 2.2.1 and 2.2.2 Parties shall establish rescue co-ordination centres for their search and rescue services and such rescue subcentres as they consider appropriate. 2.3.2 The competent authorities of each Party shall determine the area for which a rescue sub-centre is responsible. 2.3.3 Each rescue co-ordination centre and rescue sub-centre established in accord ance with paragraph 2.3.1 shall have adequate means for the receipt of distress communi cations via a coast radio station or otherwise. Every such centre and sub-centre shall also have adequate means for communication with its rescue units and with rescue co ordination centres or rescue sub-centres, as appropriate, in adjacent areas. 2.4 Designation of rescue units 2.4.1 Parties shall designate either: .1 As rescue units, State or other appropriate public or private services suitably located and equipped, or parts thereof; or .2 As elements of the search and rescue organization, State or other appropriate public or private services or parts thereof, not suitable for designation as rescue units, but which are able to participate in search and rescue operations, and shall define the functions of those elements. 2.5 Facilities and equipment of rescue units 2.5.1 Each rescue unit shall be provided with facilities and equipment appropriate to its task. 2.5.2 Each rescue unit should have rapid and reliable means of communication with other units or elements engaged in the same operation. Vol. 1405, 1-23489 126 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités_____1985 2.5.3 Containers or packages containing survival equipment for dropping to survi vors should have the general nature of their contents indicated by a colour code in accord ance with paragraph 2.5.4 and by printed indication and self-explanatory symbols, to the extent that such symbols exist. 2.5.4 The colour identification of the contents of droppable containers and packages containing survival equipment should take the form of streamers coloured according to the following code: .1 Red medical supplies and first aid equipment; .2 Blue food and water; .3 Yellow blankets and protective clothing; and .4 Black miscellaneous equipment such as stoves, axes, compasses and cooking utensils. 2.5.5 Where supplies of a mixed nature are dropped in one container or package, the colour code should be used in combination. 2.5.6 Instructions on the use of the survival equipment should be enclosed in each of the droppable containers or packages. They should be printed in English and in at least two other languages. Chapter 3. CO-OPERATION 3.1 Co-operation between States 3.1.1 Parties shall co-ordinate their search and rescue organizations and should, whenever necessary, co-ordinate search and rescue operations with those of neighbouring States. 3.1.2 Unless otherwise agreed between the States concerned, a Party should authorize, subject to applicable national laws, rules and regulations, immediate entry into or over its territorial sea or territory of rescue units of other Parties solely for the purpose of searching for the position of maritime casualties and rescuing the survivors of such casualties. In such cases, search and rescue operations shall, as far as practicable, be co ordinated by the appropriate rescue co-ordination centre of the Party which has authorized entry, or such other authority as has been designated by that Party. 3.1.3 Unless otherwise agreed between the States concerned, the authorities of a Party which wishes its rescue units to enter into or over the territorial sea or territory of another Party solely for the purpose of searching for the position of maritime casualties and rescuing the survivors of such casualties, shall transmit a request, giving full details of the projected mission and the need for it, to the rescue co-ordination centre of that other Party, or to such other authority as has been designated by that Party. 3.1.4 The competent authorities of Parties shall: .1 Immediately acknowledge the receipt of such a request; and .2 As soon as possible indicate the conditions, if any, under which the projected mission may be undertaken. 3.1.5 Parties should enter into agreements with neighbouring States setting forth the conditions for entry of each other's rescue units into or over their respective territorial sea or territory. These agreements should also provide for expediting entry of such units with the least possible formalities. 3.1.6 Each Party should authorize its rescue co-ordination centres: .1 To request from other rescue co-ordination centres such assistance, including vessels, aircraft, personnel or equipment, as may be needed; .2 To grant any necessary permission for the entry of such vessels, aircraft, personnel or equipment into or over its territorial sea or territory; and Vol. 1405, 1-23489 1985_____United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités______127 .3 To make the necessary arrangements with the appropriate customs, immigration or other authorities with a view to expediting such entry. 3.1.7 Each Party should authorize its rescue co-ordination centres to provide, when requested, assistance to other rescue co-ordination centres, including assistance in the form of vessels, aircraft, personnel or equipment. 3.1.8 Parties should enter into search and rescue agreements with neighbouring States regarding the pooling of facilities, establishment of common procedures, conduct of joint training and exercises, regular checks of inter-State communication channels, liaison visits by rescue co-ordination centre personnel and the exchange of search and rescue information. 3.2 Co-ordination with aeronautical services 3.2.1 Parties shall ensure the closest practicable co-ordination between maritime and aeronautical services so as to provide for the most effective and efficient search and rescue services in and over their search and rescue regions. 3.2.2 Whenever practicable, each Party should establish joint rescue co-ordination centres and rescue sub-centres to serve both maritime and aeronautical purposes. 3.2.3 Whenever separate maritime and aeronautical rescue co-ordination centres or rescue sub-centres are established to serve the same area, the Party concerned shall ensure the closest practicable co-ordination between the centres or sub-centres. 3.2.4 Parties shall ensure as far as is possible the use of common procedures by rescue units established for maritime purposes and those established for aeronautical purposes. 4.1 Chapter 4. PREPARATORY MEASURES Requirements for information 4.1.1 Each rescue co-ordination centre and rescue sub-centre shall have available up-to-date information relevant to search and rescue operations in its area including information regarding: .1 Rescue units and coast watching units; .2 Any other public and private resources, including transportation facilities and fuel supplies, that are likely to be useful in search and rescue operations; .3 Means of communication that may be used in search and rescue operations; .4 Names, cable and telex addresses, telephone and telex numbers of shipping agents, consular authorities, international organizations and other agencies who may be able to assist in obtaining vital information on vessels; .5 The locations, call signs or maritime mobile service identities, hours of watch and frequencies of all radio stations likely to be employed in search and rescue operations; .6 The locations, call signs or maritime mobile service identities, hours of watch and frequencies of all coast radio stations disseminating meteorological forecasts and warnings for the search and rescue region; .7 The locations and hours of watch of services keeping radio watch and the frequencies guarded; .8 Objects likely to be mistaken for unlocated or unreported wreckage; and .9 Locations where supplies of droppable emergency survival equipment are stored. 4.1.2 Each rescue co-ordination centre and rescue sub-centre should have ready access to information regarding the position, course, speed and call sign or ship station identity of vessels within its area which may be able to provide assistance to vessels or Vol. 1405, 1-23489 128______United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 1985 persons in distress at sea. This information shall either be kept in the rescue co-ordination centre or be readily obtainable when necessary. 4.1.3 A large-scale map shall be provided at each rescue co-ordination centre and rescue sub-centre for the purpose of displaying and plotting information relevant to search and rescue operations in its area. 4.2 Operating plans or instructions 4.2.1 Each rescue co-ordination centre and rescue sub-centre shall prepare or have available detailed plans or instructions for the conduct of search and rescue operations in its area. 4.2.2 The plans or instructions shall specify arrangements for the servicing and refuelling, to the extent possible, of vessels, aircraft and vehicles employed in search and rescue operations, including those made available by other States. 4.2.3 The plans or instructions should contain details regarding action to be taken by those engaged in search and rescue operations in the area, including: .1 The manner in which search and rescue operations are to be conducted; .2 The use of available communications systems and facilities; .3 The action to be taken jointly with other rescue co-ordination centres or rescue subcentres, as appropriate; .4 The methods of alerting vessels at sea and en route aircraft; .5 The duties and authority of personnel assigned to search and rescue operations; .6 Possible redeployment of equipment that may be necessitated by meteorological or other conditions; .7 The methods of obtaining essential information relevant to search and rescue opera tions, such as appropriate notices to mariners and reports and forecasts of weather and sea surface conditions; .8 The methods of obtaining from other rescue co-ordination centres or rescue subcentres, as appropriate, such assistance as may be needed, including vessels, air craft, personnel and equipment; .9 The methods of assisting rescue vessels or other vessels to rendezvous with vessels in distress; and .10 The methods of assisting distressed aircraft compelled to ditch to rendezvous with surface craft. 4.3 Preparedness of rescue units 4.3.1 Each designated rescue unit shall maintain a state of preparedness commen surate with its task and should keep the appropriate rescue co-ordination centre or rescue sub-centre informed of its state of preparedness. 5.1 Chapter 5. OPERATING PROCEDURES Information concerning emergencies 5.1.1 Parties shall ensure that such continuous radio watches as are deemed practicable and necessary, are maintained on international distress frequencies. A coast radio station receiving any distress call or message shall: .1 Immediately inform the appropriate rescue co-ordination centre or rescue subcentre; .2 Rebroadcast to the extent necessary to inform ships on one or more of the international distress frequencies or on any other appropriate frequency; Vol. 1405, 1-23489 1985 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités_____, 129 .3 Precede such rebroadcasts with the appropriate automatic alarm signals unless this has already been done; and .4 Take such subsequent action as decided by the competent authority. 5.1.2 Any authority or element of the search and rescue organization having reason to believe that a vessel is in a state of emergency should give as soon as possible all available information to the rescue co-ordination centre or rescue sub-centre concerned. 5.1.3 Rescue co-ordination centres and rescue sub-centres shall, immediately upon receipt of information concerning a vessel in a state of emergency, evaluate such information and determine the phase of emergency in accordance with paragraph 5.2 and the extent of operation required. 5.2 Emergency phases 5.2.1 For operational purposes, the following emergency phases shall be dis tinguished: .1 Uncertainty phase: .1.1 When a vessel has been reported overdue at its destination; or .1.2 When a vessel has failed to make an expected position or safety report. .2 Alert phase: .2.1 When, following the uncertainty phase, attempts to establish contact with the vessel have failed and inquiries addressed to other appropriate sources have been unsuccessful; or .2.2 When information has been received indicating that the operating efficiency of a vessel is impaired but not to the extent that a distress situation is likely. .3 Distress phase: .3.1 When positive information is received that a vessel or a person is in grave and imminent danger and in need of immediate assistance; or .3.2 When, following the alert phase, further unsuccessful attempts to establish contact with the vessel and more widespread unsuccessful inquiries point to the probability that the vessel is in distress; or .3.3 When information is received which indicates that the operating efficiency of a vessel has been impaired to the extent that a distress situation is likely. 5.3 Procedures for rescue co-ordination centres and rescue sub-centres during emergency phases 5.3.1 Upon the declaration of the uncertainty phase, the rescue co-ordination centre or rescue sub-centre, as appropriate, shall initiate inquiries in order to determine the safety of the vessel or shall declare the alert phase. 5.3.2 Upon the declaration of the alert phase, the rescue co-ordination centre or rescue sub-centre, as appropriate, shall extend the inquiries for the missing vessel, alert appropriate search and rescue services and initiate such action, as described in para graph 5.3.3, as is necessary in the light of the circumstances of the particular case. 5.3.3 Upon the declaration of the distress phase, the rescue co-ordination centre or rescue sub-centre, as appropriate, shall: .1 Initiate action in accordance with the arrangements set out in paragraph 4.2; .2 Where appropriate, estimate the degree of uncertainty of the vessel's position and determine the extent of any area to be searched; .3 Notify the owner of the vessel or his agent if possible and keep him informed of developments; Vol. 1405, 1-23489 130______United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités______1985 .4 Notify other rescue co-ordination centres or rescue sub-centres, the help of which seems likely to be required or which may be concerned in the operation; .5 Request at an early stage any help which might be available from aircraft, vessels or services not specifically included in the search and rescue organization, considering that, in the majority of distress situations in ocean areas, other vessels in the vicinity are important elements for search and rescue operations; .6 Draw up a broad plan for the conduct of the operations from the information available and communicate such plan to the authorities designated in accordance with paragraphs 5.7 and 5.8 for their guidance; .7 Amend as necessary in the light of circumstances the guidance already given in para graph 5.3.3.6; .8 Notify the consular or diplomatic authorities concerned or, if the incident involves a refugee or displaced person, the office of the competent international organization; .9 Notify accident investigation authorities as appropriate; and .10 Notify any aircraft, vessel or other services mentioned in paragraph 5.3.3.5 in consultation with the authorities designated in accordance with paragraph 5.7 or 5.8, as appropriate, when their assistance is no longer required. 5.3.4 Initiation of search and rescue operations in respect of a vessel whose position is unknown 5.3.4.1 In the event of an emergency phase being declared in respect of a vessel whose position is unknown, the following shall apply: .1 When a rescue co-ordination centre or rescue sub-centre is notified of the existence of an emergency phase and is unaware of other centres taking appropriate action, it shall assume responsibility for initiating suitable action and confer with neighbouring centres with the objective of designating one centre to assume responsibility forthwith; .2 Unless otherwise decided by agreement between the centres concerned, the centre to be designated shall be the centre responsible for the area in which the vessel was according to its last reported position; and .3 After the declaration of the distress phase, the centre co-ordinating the search and rescue operations shall, if necessary, inform other appropriate centres of all the circumstances of the state of emergency and of all subsequent developments. 5.3.5 Passing information to vessels in respect of which an emergency phase has been declared 5.3.5.1 Whenever applicable, the rescue co-ordination centre or rescue sub-centre responsible for search and rescue operations shall be responsible for passing to the vessel for which an emergency phase has been declared, information on the search and rescue operation it has initiated. 5.4 Co-ordination when t\ro or more parties arc involved 5.4.1 Where the conduct of operations over the entire search and rescue region is the responsibility of more than one Party, each Party shall take appropriate action in accordance with the operating plans or instructions referred to in paragraph 4.2 when so requested by the rescue co-ordination centre of the region. 5.5 Termination and suspension of search and rescue operations 5.5.1 Uncertainty phase and alert phase 5.5.1.1 When during an uncertainty phase or an alert phase a rescue co-ordination centre or rescue sub-centre, as appropriate, is informed that the emergency no longer exists, it shall so inform any authority, unit or service which has been activated or notified. Vol. 1405, 1-23489 1985 ___ United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités______131 5.5.2 Distress phase 5.5.2.1 When during a distress phase a rescue co-ordination centre or rescue subcentre, as appropriate, is informed by the vessel in distress or other appropriate sources that the emergency no longer exists, it shall take the necessary action to terminate the search and rescue operations and to inform any authority, unit or service which has been activated or notified. 5.5.2.2 If during a distress phase it has been determined that the search should be discontinued the rescue co-ordination centre or rescue sub-centre, as appropriate, shall suspend the search and rescue operations and so inform any authority, unit or service which has been activated or notified. Information subsequently received shall be evaluated and search and rescue operations resumed when justified on the basis of such information. 5.5.2.3 If during a distress phase it has been determined that further search would be of no avail, the rescue co-ordination centre or rescue sub-centre, as appropriate, shall terminate the search and rescue operations and so inform any authority, unit or service which has been activated or notified. 5.6 On-scene co-ordination of search and rescue activities 5.6.1 The activities of units engaged in search and rescue operations, whether they be rescue units or other assisting units, shall be co-ordinated to ensure the most effective results. 5.7 Designation ofon-scene commander and his responsibilities 5.7.1 When rescue units are about to engage in search and rescue operations, one of them should be designated on-scene commander as early as practicable and preferably before arrival within the specified search area. 5.7.2 The appropriate rescue co-ordination centre or rescue sub-centre should designate an on-scene commander. If this is not practicable, the units involved should designate by mutual agreement an on-scene commander. 5.7.3 Until such time as an on-scene commander has been designated, the first rescue unit arriving at the scene of action should automatically assume the duties and responsibilities of an on-scene commander. 5.7.4 An on-scene commander shall be responsible for the following tasks when these have not been performed by the responsible rescue co-ordination centre or rescue sub-centre, as appropriate: . 1 Determining the probable position of the object of the search, the probable margin of error in this position, and the search area; .2 Making arrangements for the separation for safety purposes of units engaged in the search; .3 Designating appropriate search patterns for the units participating in the search and assigning search areas to units or groups of units; .4 Designating appropriate units to effect rescue when the object of the search is located; and .5 Co-ordinating on-scene search and rescue communications. 5.7.5 An on-scene commander shall also be responsible for the following: . 1 Making periodic reports to the rescue co-ordination centre or rescue sub-centre which is co-ordinating the search and rescue operations; and .2 Reporting the number and the names of survivors to the rescue co-ordination centre or rescue sub-centre which is co-ordinating the search and rescue operations, providing the centre with the names and destinations of units with survivors aboard, reporting Vol. 1405. 1-23489 132______United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 1985 which survivors are in each unit and requesting additional assistance from the centre when necessary, for example, medical evacuation of seriously injured survivors. 5.8 Designation of co-ordinator surface search and his responsibilities 5.8.1 If rescue units (including warships) are not available to assume the duties of an on-scene commander but a number of merchant vessels or other vessels are participating in the search and rescue operations, one of them should be designated by mutual agree ment as co-ordinator surface search. 5.8.2 The co-ordinator surface search should be designated as early as practicable and preferably before arrival within the specified search area. 5.8.3 The co-ordinator surface search should be responsible for as many of the tasks listed in paragraphs 5.7.4 and 5.7.5 as the vessel is capable of performing. 5.9 Initial action 5.9.1 Any unit receiving information of a distress incident shall take whatever immediate action to assist as is within its capability or shall alert other units which might be able to assist and shall notify the rescue co-ordination centre or rescue sub-centre in whose area the incident has occurred. 5.10 Search areas 5.10.1 Search areas determined in accordance with paragraph 5.3.3.2, 5.7.4.1 or 5.8.3 may be altered as appropriate by the on-scene commander or the co-ordinator surface search, who should notify the rescue co-ordination centre or rescue sub-centre of his action and his reasons for doing so. 5.11 Search patterns 5.11.1 Search patterns designated in accordance with paragraph 5.3.3.6, 5.7.4.3 or 5.8.3 may be changed to other patterns if considered necessary by the on-scene commander or the co-ordinator surface search, who should notify the rescue co-ordination centre or rescue sub-centre of his action and his reasons for doing so. 5.12 Search successful 5.12.1 When the search has been successful the on-scene commander or the co ordinator surface search should direct the most suitably equipped units to conduct the rescue or to provide other necessary assistance. 5.12.2 Where appropriate the units conducting the rescue should notify the on-scene commander or the co-ordinator surface search of the number and names of survivors aboard, whether all personnel have been accounted for and whether additional assistance is required, for example, medical evacuations, and the destination of the units. 5.12.3 The on-scene commander or the co-ordinator surface search should imme diately notify the rescue co-ordination centre or rescue sub-centre when the search has been successful. 5.13 Search unsuccessful 5.13.1 The search should only be terminated when there is no longer any reason able hope of rescuing survivors. 5.13.2 The rescue co-ordination centre or rescue sub-centre co-ordinating the search and rescue operations should normally be responsible for terminating the search. 5.13.3 In remote ocean areas not under the responsibility of a rescue co-ordination centre or where the responsible centre is not in a position to co-ordinate the search and rescue operations, the on-scene commander or the co-ordinator surface search may take responsibility for terminating the search. Vol. 1405, 1-23489 1985 United Nations — Treaty Series Chapter 6. • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités_______133 SHIP REPORTING SYSTEMS 6.1 General 6.1.1 Parties should establish a ship reporting system for application within any search and rescue region for which they are responsible, where this is considered neces sary to facilitate search and rescue operations and is deemed practicable. 6.1.2 Parties contemplating the institution of a ship reporting system should take account of the relevant recommendations of the Organization. 6.1.3 The ship reporting system should provide up-to-date information on the movements of vessels in order, in the event of a distress incident: . 1 To reduce the interval between the loss of contact with a vessel and the initiation of search and rescue operations in cases where no distress signal has been received; .2 To permit rapid determination of vessels which may be called upon to provide assistance; .3 To permit delineation of a search area of limited size in case the position of a vessel in distress is unknown or uncertain; and .4 To facilitate the provision of urgent medical assistance or advice to vessels not carrying a doctor. 6.2 Operational requirements 6.2.1 To achieve the objectives set out in paragraph 6.1.3, the ship reporting system should satisfy the following operational requirements: .1 Provision of information, including sailing plans and position reports, which would make it possible to predict the future positions of participating vessels; .2 Maintenance of a shipping plot; .3 Receipt of reports at appropriate intervals from participating vessels; .4 Simplicity in system design and operation; and .5 Use of an internationally agreed standard ship reporting format and internationally agreed standard procedures. 6.3 Types of reports 6.3.1 A ship reporting system should incorporate the following reports: .1 Sailing plan giving name, call sign or ship station identity, date and time (in GMT) of departure, details of the vessel's point of departure, next port of call, intended route, speed and expected date and time (in GMT) of arrival. Significant changes should be reported as soon as possible. .2 Position report giving name, call sign or ship station identity, date and time (in GMT), position, course and speed. .3 Final report giving name, call sign or ship station identity, date and time (in GMT) of arrival at destination or of leaving the area covered by the system. 6.4 Use of systems 6.4.1 Parties should encourage all vessels to report their positions when travelling in areas where arrangements have been made to collect information on positions for search and rescue purposes. 6.4.2 Parties recording information on the position of vessels should disseminate, so far as practicable, such information to other States when so requested for search and rescue purposes. Vol. 1405, 1-23489 182 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 1985 For Chile: Pour le Chili : 3a HHJIH: For Chile: A d Referendum [M. SCHWEITZER]' For China: Pour la Chine : 3a KHTaft: Por China: [K.E HUA] Subject to approval 2 # ^ : For Denmark: Pour le Danemark : 3a JUaHHio: Por Dinamarca: [JENS CHRISTENSEN] Subject to ratification' For France: Pour la France : 3 a <ï>paHu,HK>: Por Francia: [G. MARCHAND] Sans réserve quant à l'approbation4 For the Federal Republic of Germany: Pour la République fédérale d'Allemagne : 3a <&eflepaTHBHVK> PecnyôJimcy FepMaHHH: Por la Repûblica Federal de Alemania: [H. RUETE] [W. LAMPE] Subject to ratification3 1 Names of signatories appearing between brackets were not legible and have been supplied by the Interna tional Maritime Organization — Les noms des signataire» donnés entre crochets étaient illisibles et ont été fournis par l'Organisation maritime internationale. 2 Sous réserve d'approbation, ' Sous réserve de ratification. 4 Without reservation as to approval. Vol. 1405, 1-23489 1985 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités_______183 For Greece: Pour la Grèce : 3a rpeuHio: For Grecia: Subject to ratification' [P. LAGACOSj 2 fif For the Netherlands: Pour les Pays-Bas : 3a HHaepJiaHflbi: Por los Paises Bajos: [R. PACK] Subject to acceptance' For Norway: Pour la Norvège : 3a HopBerHio: Por Noruega: Subject to ratification 1 [FRITHJOF JACOBSEN] For Poland: Pour la Pologne : 3a rionbiiiy: Por Polonia: [ANDERS] Subject to ratification 1 For the Government of the Swiss Confederation: Pour le Gouvernement de la Confédération suisse : OT HMCHH IIpaBHTejibCTBa IIlBCHuapcKOH KoHtJ)eflepauHH: Por el Gobierno de la Confederacies Suiza: Sous réservation de la ratification4 [R. STETTLER] 1 Sous réserve de ratification. 2 See p. 185 of this volume for the text of the reservation made upon signature — Voir p. 185 du présent volume pour le texte de la réserve formulée lors de la signature. 1 Sous réserve d'acceptation. 4 Subject to ratification. Vol. 1405, 1-23489 184 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 1985 For Turkey: Pour la Turquie : 3a Typu,HK>: Por Turquia: Subject to ratification 1 [VAHAP AsiROGLUj . For thé Union of Soviet Socialist Republics: Pour l'Union des Républiques socialistes soviétiques : 3a CoK>3 COBCTCKHX Con,HajiHCTHHecKHx PecnyôJiHK: Por la Union de Repûblicas Socialistas Soviéticas: [N. LUNKOVJ Subject to subsequent ratification 2 &For &thé mUnited M &Kingdom & %.fc * && i @ : of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Pour le Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord 3a CoenHHCHHoe KopoJieecTBO BejiHKoôpHraHHH H CeeepHOH M Por el Reino Unido de Gran Bretana e Irlanda del Norte: [P. L. GREGSON]-' With declaration4 For thé United States of America: Pour les Etats-Unis d'Amérique : 3a CoeflHHCHHbie IlTra-ru AMBPHKH: Por los Estados Unidos de America: Subject to ratification 1 [JOHN B. HAYES] [WALKER DIAMANTI] 1 Sous réserve de ratification. 2 Sous réserve de ratification ultérieure. ' See p. 187 of this volume for the text of the declaration made upon signature — Voir p. 187 du présent volume pour le texte de la déclaration faite lors de la signature. 4 Avec déclaration. Vol. 1405, 1-23489 1985 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 185 RESERVATION MADE UPON SIGNATURE RÉSERVE FAITE LORS DE LA SIGNATURE GREECE 1 GRÈCE 1 [TRADUCTION 2 —— TRANSLATION 3 ] "As far as Greece is concerned, the search and rescue region referred to in paragraphs 2.1.4 and 2.1.5 of the Annex to the present Convention is the region within which Greece has already assumed the responsibility for search and rescue purposes, established in accordance with the relevant Chicago Convention on International Civil Avia tion of 7 December 19442 and the reg ulation 15 of Chapter V of the Interna tional Convention for Safety of Life at Sea of 17 June I9603 (SOLAS 1960). Such region was notified to the InterGovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization by the document No. 44/71-1975 of the Greek Ministry of Mer cantile Marine and Greece has been continuously carrying out within its search and rescue operations." En ce qui concerne la Grèce, la région de recherche et de sauvetage dont il est question aux paragraphes 2.1.4 et 2.1.5 de l'Annexe à la présente Convention est la région à l'intérieur de laquelle la Grèce a déjà assumé la responsabilité aux fins de recherche et de sauvetage, définie conformément aux dispositions pertinentes de la Convention relative à l'aviation civile internationale, signée à Chicago le 7 décembre 19444 et à la règle 15 du chapitre V de la Convention internationale pour la sauvegarde de la vie humaine en mer, en date du 17 juin 1960 (SOLAS I960)5 . Cette région a été notifiée à l'Organisation intergouver nementale consultative de la navigation maritime par le document n° 44/7-11975 émanant du Ministère de la marine marchande de la Grèce et la Grèce effectue de manière continue des opéra tions de recherche et de sauvetage à l'intérieur de cette région. 1 The Secretary-General of the International Mari time Organization received the following communica tion dated 30 December 1980 from the Ambassador of Turkey in London: 1 Le Secrétaire général de l'Organisation maritime internationale a reçu de l'Ambassadeur de Turquie à Londres la communication ci-après datée du 30 décem bre 1980 : [TRADUCTION* — TRANSLATION**] ... le Gouvernement turc souhaite faire connaître officiellement son objection à la réserve formulée par le Gouvernement grec le 20 août i960 au moment de la signature de la Convention internationale de 1979 sur la recherche et le sauvetage maritimes. Le Gouvernement turc est d'avis que la réserve for mulée par la Grèce est inconciliable avec l'objet et le but de la Convention et que, de ce fait, elle ne peut être considérée comme une réserve au sens du droit international. * Traduction fournie par l'Organisation maritime internationale. ** Translation supplied by the International Ma ritime Organization. 2 Nations Unies, Recueil des Traités, vol. 15, p. 295. Pour les textes des Protocoles amendant cette Conven tion, voir vol. 320, p. 209 et 217; vol. 418, p. 161; vol. 514, p. 209; vol. 740. p. 21; vol. 893, p. 117; vol. 958, p. 217; vol. 1008, p. 213, et vol. 1175, p. 297. 3 Organisation intergouvemementale consultative de la navigation maritime. Conférence internationale pour la sauvegarde de la vie humaine en mer, I960, Londres, 1970. ". . . the Government of Turkey would like to record its formal objection to the reservation made by the Government of Greece on 20 August 1980 at the time of the signature of the International Con vention on Maritime Search and Rescue, 1979. "The Government of Turkey is of the opinion that the Greek reservation is incompatible with the object and purpose of the Convention and thus cannot be construed as a reservation under the international law." 2 United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 15, p. 295. For the texts of the Protocols amending this Convention, see vol. 320, pp. 209 and 217; vol. 418, p. 161; vol. 514, p. 209; vol. 740, p. 21; vol. 893, p. 117; vol. 958, p. 217; vol. 1008, p. 213, and vol. 1175, p. 297. ' Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organ ization, International Conference on Safety of Life at Sea, I960, London, 1970. Vol. 1405, 1-23489 186 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 1985 DECLARATION MADE UPON ACCESSION DECLARATION FAITE LORS DE L'ADHÉSION AUSTRALIA AUSTRALIE [TRADUCTION 1 — TRANSLATION 2 ] "Australia has a federal constitu tional system in which legislative, executive and judicial powers are shared or distributed between the Com monwealth and the constituent States. "The implementation of the Treaty throughout Australia will be effected by the Commonwealth, State and Ter ritory authorities having regard to their respective constitutional powers and arrangements concerning their exercise." L'Australie a une structure federa tive dans le cadre de laquelle les pou voirs législatif, exécutif et judiciaire sont partagés ou répartis entre le Com monwealth et les différents Etats fé dérés. La mise en application de la Conven tion en Australie sera effectuée par les autorités du Commonwealth, des Etats et des Territoires dans le cadre de leurs pouvoirs constitutionnels respectifs et conformément aux dispositions prises en vue de l'exercice de ces pouvoirs. DECLARATION MADE UPON RATIFICATION DÉCLARATION FAITE LORS DE LA RATIFICATION GERMANY, FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF ALLEMAGNE, RÉPUBLIQUE FÉDÉRALE D' [GERMAN TEXT — TEXTE ALLEMAND] ,,dafô das Ûbereinkommen mit Wirkung von dem Tage, an dem es fur die Bundesrepublik Deutschland in Kraft treten wird, auch fur Berlin (West) gilt." [TRANSLATION 1 — TRADUCTION 2 ] [TRADUCTION 1 ——TRANSLATION 2 ) . . . that the said Convention shall also apply to Berlin (West) with effect from the date on which the Convention enters into force for the Federal Repub lic of Germany. . . . ladite Convention est également applicable à Berlin (Ouest) à compter de la date où elle entre en vigueur pour la République fédérale d'Allemagne. 1 Translation supplied by the International Maritime Organization. 2 Traduction fournie par l'Organisation maritime internationale. 1 Traduction fournie par l'Organisation maritime internationale. : Translation supplied hy the International Maritime Organisation. Vol. 1405, 1-23489 1985 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 187 DECLARATION MADE UPON DEFINITIVE SIGNATURE DÉCLARATION FAITE LORS DE LA SIGNATURE DÉFINITIVE UNITED KINGDOM BRITAIN AND IRELAND ROYA UME- UNI DE GRA N DEBRETAGNE ET D'IRLANDE DU NORD OF GREAT NORTHERN [TRADUCTION 1 —— TRANSLATION 2 ] "... that the Convention will not enter into force for Gibraltar until 30 days after the date on which the Government of the United Kingdom notify the Secretary-General of the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consul tative Organization that the measures required to implement the provisions of the Convention in Gibraltar have been taken". . . . que la Convention n'entrera pas en vigueur pour Gibraltar moins de 30 jours après la date à laquelle le Gou vernement du Royaume-Uni aura noti fié au Secrétaire général de l'Organisa tion intergouvernementale consultative de la navigation maritime que les me sures requises ont été prises en vue de la mise en œuvre des dispositions de la Convention à Gibraltar. 1 Traduction fournie par l'Organisation maritime internationale. 2 Translation supplied by the International Maritime Organization. Vol. 1405, 1-23489 1985 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 193 FINAL ACT 1 OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MARITIME SEARCH AND RESCUE, 1979 1. By its Resolution A.406(X) of 17 November 1977, the Assembly of the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization decided to convene an international conference to consider the adoption of a convention on maritime search and rescue. 2. Upon the invitation of the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany, the Conference was held in Hamburg from 9 to 27 April 1979. The fol lowing States were represented by delegations at the Conference: Algeria Mexico Argentina Netherlands Australia New Zealand Belgium Nigeria Brazil Norway Bulgaria Poland Canada Portugal Chile Saudi Arabia China Singapore Cuba Spain Cyprus Sweden Denmark Switzerland Finland Thailand France Trinidad and Tobago Gabon Tunisia German Democratic Republic Turkey Germany, Federal Republic of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Greece United Kingdom of Great Britain and India Northern Ireland Indonesia United Republic of Cameroon Ireland United States of America Italy Uruguay Ivory Coast Venezuela Japan Yemen Kuwait Yugoslavia Liberia Zaire 3. Bolivia and the Dominican Republic were represented at the Conference by observers. 4. Hong Kong, an Associate Member of the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization, sent an observer to the Conference. 5. The following organizations in the United Nations system sent repre sentatives to the Conference: Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) International Telecommunication Union (ITU) World Meteorological Organization (WMO) 1 The Final Act and resolutions annexed thereto are published in this volume for the purpose of information (information provided by the Secretariat of the United Nations), Vol. 1405, 1-23489 194 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 1985 6. The following non-governmental organizations sent observers to the Conference: International Chamber of Shipping (ICS) International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU) International Radio-Maritime Committee (CIRM) International Shipowners' Association (INSA) International Federation of Shipmasters' Associations (IFSMA) 7. The Conference was opened by Mr. C. P. Srivastava, Secretary-General of the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization. On behalf of the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany, Mr. H. Ruhnau, Secretary of State, made a statement welcoming the delegates. Mr. J. Steinert, Senator of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, also welcomed the delegates. 8. Dr. G. Breuer, Head of the delegation of the Federal Republic of Germany, was elected President of the Conference. 9. The following were elected Vice-Présidents of the Conference: Capitân A. A. Torre (Argentina) Mr. Wu Ying Cheng (China) Mr. G. Marchand (France) Mr. S. Kobayashi (Japan) Dr. M. Kayal (Saudi Arabia) Mr. A. Baouab (Tunisia) Mr. G. Kolesnikov (USSR) H. E. Mr. J.-B. Beleoken (United Republic of Cameroon) Commander A. J. McCullough (United States) Contralmirante N. Sânchez Luna (Venezuela) 10. The Secretariat of the Conference consisted of the following officers: Secretary-General: Mr. C. P. Srivastava Executive Secretary: Mr. G. Kostylev Deputy Executive Secretary Mr. W. S. G. Morrison Secretary to the Plenary: Mr. W. de Goede 11. The Conference established the following Committees with officers as indicated: Steering Committee Chairman: Dr. G. Breuer (Federal Republic of Germany), President of the Conference Committee I Chairman: Mr. G. S. Santa-Cruz (Chile) Vice-Chairman: Mr. A. R. M. Al-Yagout (Kuwait) Committee II Chairman: Mr. E. J. Salvesen (Norway) Vice-Chairman: Lieutenant-Commander G. J. Dakoury (Ivory Coast) Drafting Committee Chairman: Mr. P. D. Hamilton-Eddy (United Kingdom) Vice-Chairman: Mr. H. Gùvener (Turkey) Vol. 1405. 1-23489 1985_____United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités______195 Credentials Committee Chairman: Mr. R. Drummond de Mello (Brazil) 12. The following documentation formed the basis for the work of the Conference: — A draft International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue and related resolutions prepared by the Group of Experts on Search and Rescue of the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization and approved by its Maritime Safety Committee; — Proposals and comments thereon submitted to the Conference by governments and interested organizations. 13. As a result of its deliberations, recorded in the summary records of the plenary meetings, the Conference adopted the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue, 1979,' which constitutes Attachment 1 to this Final Act. 14. The Conference also adopted the Resolutions2 contained in Attach ment 2 to this Final Act. 15. The text of this Final Act, including its attachments, is established in a single original text in the Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish languages and is deposited with the Secretary-General of the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization. Official translations of the Convention shall be prepared in the Arabic, German and Italian languages and shall be deposited with this Final Act. 16. The Secretary-General of the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consulta tive Organization shall send certified copies of this Final Act together with the Resolutions of the Conference, certified copies of the authentic texts of the Convention and, when they have been prepared, of the official translations of the Convention, to the Governments of the States invited to be represented at the Conference, in accordance with the wishes of those Governments. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned have affixed their signatures to this Final Act. DONE at Hamburg this twenty-seventh day of April one thousand nine hundred and seventy-nine. 1 See p. 119 of this volume. 2 See p. 224 of this volume. Vol. 1405, 1-23489 206 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités For Argentina: Pour l'Argentine 3a ApreHTHHy: Por la Argentina: [A. A. TORRE] ***** : For Australia: Pour l'Australie 3a ABCTpajiHK): Por Australia: [P. B. ECCLES] [F. D. SIMMONDS] For Belgium: Pour la Belgique 3a Eejibrmo: Por Belgica: [H. VAN LOOCKE] For Brazil: Pour le Brésil : 3a EpasHJiHKK Por el Brasil: [O. DE CAMARGO PENTEADO] For Bulgaria: Pour la Bulgarie 3a EojirapHio: Por Bulgaria: [N. YOVTSCHEV] For Canada: Pour le Canada 3a KaHaay: Por el Canada: [R. A. QUAIL] [F. A. S. MILLAR] Vol. 1405, 1-23489 1985 1985 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 207 For Chile: Pour le Chili 3a HHJIH: For Chile: [J. RIETHMULLER] For China: Pour la Chine 3a KHxaâ: Por China: [Wu YING CHENG] [SHEN CHAO-CHI] [Fu MING DE] For Cuba: Pour Cuba 3a Kyôy: Por Cuba: [P. GARCIA MEDINA] For Cyprus: Pour Chypre 3 a Knnp: Por Chipre: [G. CONSTANTOPOULOS] For Denmark: Pour le Danemark 3 a JUaHHio: Por Dinamarca: [N. J. BAGGE] [H. ROSSING] For Finland: Pour la Finlande 3a OHHJiHHflHio: Por Finlandia: [T. LEHTOVAARA] [J. ENGSTRÔM] Vol. 1405, 1-23489 208 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités For France: Pour la France : 3a 4>paHU,HK>: Por Francia: [G. MARCHAND) [C. MAURAND] For Gabon: Pour le Gabon : 3a TaôoH: Por el Gabon: [G.-A. MATHAS] [M. S. ANKOUBOU] For the German Democratic Republic: Pour la République démocratique allemande : 3a FepMaHCKyio JHeMOKpaTHMecKyio PecnyôJiHKy: Por la Repûblica Democrâtica Alemania: [G. HAUSSMANN] H : For the Federal Republic of Germany: Pour la République fédérale d'Allemagne : 3a OeflepaTHBHyio PecnyôJiHKy FeptuaHHn: Por la Repûblica Federal de Alemania: [W. H. LAMPE] [D. H. ROTH] [H. NOWAK] For Greece: Pour la Grèce : 3a FpeuHKX Por Grecia: [I. KOLLIAS] [T. VENETSANOS] Vol. 1405, 1-23489 1985 1985 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 209 For India: Pour l'Inde : 3a HHHHIO: Por la India: [J. BANERJEE] For Indonesia: Pour l'Indonésie 3a HHflOHCSHio: Por Indonesia: [J. PIAY] [S. TARDANA] [D. INDARTO] For Ireland: Pour l'Irlande : 3a Hpjianamo: Por Irlanda: [M. O'BRIEN] For Italy: Pour l'Italie 3a HrajiHio: Por Italia: [R. SCHIAVETTI] [P. GlANNELLAj For the Ivory Coast: Pour la Côte d'Ivoire : 3a Eeper CJIOHOBOH KOCTH: Por la Costa de Marfîl: [G. J. DAKOURY] Vol. 1405, 1-23489 210 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités For Japan: Pour le Japon 3a 5InoHHK>: Por el Japon: [M. YAMAZAKI] [S. HIROKAWA) fO. OWADA] For Kuwait: Pour le Koweït 3a KyeeHT: Por Kuwait: [A. R. M. AL-YAGOUT] For Libéria: Pour le Libéria 3a JlHÔepmo: Por Libéria: [J. C. MONTGOMERY] [W. R. DAVIS, Jr.] [D. J. F. BRUCE] For Mexico: Pour le Mexique 3a McKcmcy: Por Mexico: [C. G. DEMN E. SANGRI NAMUR] For the Netherlands: Pour les Pays-Bas : 3a HHflepJiaHflbi: Por los Paîses Bajos: [M. BOORSMA] [M. S. KAPPEYNE VAN DE COPPELLO] [J. C. Buus] Vol. 1405, 1-23489 1985 1985 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 211 For New Zealand: Pour la Nouvelle-Zélande : 3a HoByro SejianjiHio: Por Nueva Zelandia: [E. G. BOYACK] For Nigeria: Pour le Nigeria 3a HurepHio: Por Nigeria: [E. O. AGBAKOBA] For Norway: Pour la Norvège 3 a HopeerHio: Por Noruega: [E. J. SALVESEN] [T. STOLTENBERG] [H. HOGSTAD] [E. RAENG] [B. HAUGERUD] [J. LUND] For Poland: Pour la Pologne 3a Ilojibiiiy: Por Polonia: [J. VONAU] For Portugal: Pour le Portugal 3a nopryrajiHio: Por Portugal: [A. SILVA NOGUEIRA] Vol. 1405, 1-23489 212 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités For Saudi Arabia: Pour l'Arabie Saoudite : 3a CaynoBCKyK) ApasHio: Por la Arabia Saudita: [S. M. TAHLAWI] [A. M. ZAILAE] [M. W. GHALI] For Singapore: Pour Singapour 3a CHHranyp: Por Singapur: [LiM TECK EE] For Spain: Pour l'Espagne 3a HcnaHHK): Por Espana: [J. MlLLARUELO Y CtEMENTEZ] [A. MATO] For Sweden: Pour la Suède 3a UlBeuHKX Por Suecia: [G. LIND AF HAGEBY] [B. C. KJELLEGARD] [B. BERGH] For Switzerland: Pour la Suisse : 3a Por Suiza: [R. STETTLER] Vol. 1405, 1-23489 1985 1985 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 213 For Thailand: Pour la Thaïlande : 3 a TanjiaHfl: Por Tailandia: [K. SANDHIKSHETRIN] For Trinidad and Tobago: Pour la Trinité-et-Tobago : 3a TpHHHflan H Toôaro: Por Trinidad y Tabago: For Tunisia: Pour la Tunisie 3 a TynHc: Por Tûnez: [A. BAOUAB] For Turkey: Pour la Turquie : 3a TypuHio: Por Turquia: [H. GUVENER] . For thé Union of Soviet Socialist Republics: Pour l'Union des Républiques socialistes soviétiques 3a COK>3 COBCTCKHX CoiJHaJIHCTHHeCKHX PecnyÔJIHK: Por la Union de Repûblicas Socialistas Soviéticas: [G. KOLESNIKOV] [B. S. MAINAGACHEV] [G. S. LEONTIEV] For thé United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Pour le Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord 3a CoeflHHCHHOe KopOJICBCTBO BejIHKOÔpHTaHHH H CeBCpHOH Por el Reino Unido de Gran Bretana e Irlanda del Norte: [J. S. H. WHITE] [G. N. LORD] [P. D. HAMILTON-EDDY] Vol. 1405, 1-23489 214 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités For thé United Republic of Cameroon: Pour la République-Unie du Cameroun : 3a Oô-beflHHeHHyK) Pecnyojimcy KaMepya: Por la Repûblica Unida del Camerûn: [J.-B. BELEOKEN] For thé United States of America: Pour les Etats-Unis d'Amérique : 3a CoeAHHCHHbie IITrarbi AMCPHKH: Por los Estados Unidos de America: [N. C. VENZKE] [A. J. MCCULLOUGH] For Uruguay: Pour l'Uruguay : 3a ypyrsaft: Por el Uruguay: [H. BOMIO] [J. COATES] For Venezuela: Pour le Venezuela 3a BeHecysjiy: Por Venezuela: [N. SÂNCHEZ LUNA] For Yemen: Pour le Yemen 3a HeMCH: Por el Yemen: For Yugoslavia: Pour la Yougoslavie 3a K)rocjiaBHK): Por Yugoslavia: [M. SIKIC] [V. STALIO] Vol. 1405, 1-23489 1985 1985 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 215 For Zaire: Pour le Zaïre : 3a 3aHp: Por el Zaire: [GHONDA BOMVIEE] [Illegible — Illisible] Vol. 1405, 1-23489 224 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités______1985 ATTACHMENT 2 RESOLUTIONS ADOPTED BY THE CONFERENCE RESOLUTION 1. ARRANGEMENTS FOR PROVISION AND CO-ORDINATION OF SEARCH AND RESCUE SERVICES The Conference, Noting the provisions of the Annex to the International Convention on Mari time Search and Rescue, 1979, concerning arrangements for the provision and co ordination of search and rescue services, Noting further that the Annex provides that maritime search and rescue regions shall be established by agreement among the Parties, Recognizing that aeronautical search and rescue services have been estab lished by Contracting States to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, Bearing in mind that close co-operation between maritime and aeronautical search and rescue services is essential, Recognizing further the need to provide and co-ordinate maritime search and rescue services on a world-wide basis, Noting also the need for further action, Resolves: (a) To urge States to provide, to the extent that it may be necessary and feasible, co-ordination of search and rescue services in all sea areas regardless of whether or not they provide those services for aeronautical purposes; (b) To urge States to forward to the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consulta tive Organization information on their national search and rescue services and to invite the Secretary-General of that Organization to circulate the information received to all its Member Governments; (c) To invite the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization: (1) To continue to work closely with the International Civil Aviation Organ ization in order to harmonize aeronautical and maritime search and rescue plans and procedures; (2) To publish all available information concerning agreements on maritime search and rescue regions or arrangements for equivalent overall co ordination of maritime search and rescue services; and (3) To advise and assist States in the establishment of their search and rescue services. RESOLUTION 2. COST TO SHIPS OF PARTICIPATION IN SHIP REPORTING SYSTEMS The Conference, Noting Recommendation 47 of the International Conference on Safety of Life at Sea, 1960, Recognizing that, with the growing importance of national, and possibly in the future, of international ship reporting systems, Recommendation 47 has probably more significance today than when it was originally adopted, Vol. 1405, 1-23489 1985______United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités_______225 Recognizing further that the absence of any charge for participation could provide, as has already been demonstrated, a powerful incentive for ships to co operate in voluntary ship reporting systems, Recognizing in addition that ships' participation in voluntary ship reporting systems has demonstrated that it has safety advantages, Recommends that States should arrange that participation in such systems shall be free of message cost to the ships concerned. RESOLUTION 3. NEED FOR AN INTERNATIONALLY AGREED FORMAT AND PROCEDURE FOR SHIP REPORTING SYSTEMS The Conference, Considering the provisions of Chapter 6 of the Annex to the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue, 1979, relating to ship reporting systems, Considering further that several national ship reporting systems are in force at present using differing procedures and reporting formats, Recognizing that masters of international trading vessels moving from an area covered by one ship reporting system to another could become confused by these differing procedures and reporting formats, Recognizing further that the possibility of such confusion could be much reduced by the adoption of an internationally agreed standard ship reporting format and internationally agreed standard procedures, Invites the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization to develop, using the annexed format as a basis, an internationally agreed format for ship reporting systems established for the purpose of search and rescue in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 6 of the Annex to the Convention, Requests that Organization to ensure that all reporting systems, established for purposes other than search and rescue, are as far as possible compatible in reporting format and procedures with those to be developed for the purpose of search and rescue. ANNEX SHIP REPORTING FORMAT AND PROCEDURES Format (see note 1) Message identifier: Type of report: Ship: Date/time (G.M.T.): SHIPREP (area or system designator) A: A 2-letter group: B: C: "SP" (sailing plan) "PR" (position report) "FR" (final report) Name and call sign or ship station identity A 6-digit group giving date of month (first 2 digits), hours and minutes (last 4 digits) Vol. 1405, 1-23489 226 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 1985 Position: D: E: Departure port (SP) or arrival port (FR) A 4-digit group giving latitude in degrees and minutes suffixed with "N" or "S" and a 5-digit group giving longitude in degrees and minutes suffixed with "E" or "W" True course: Speed in knots: Route information: E.T.A. F: G: H: I: A 3-digit group A 2-digit group Intended track (see note 2) Date/time group expressed by a 6-digit group, as in C above, followed by destination Name of station Date/time group expressed by a 6-digit group, as in C above Any other information Coast radio station guarded: J: Time of next report: K: Miscellaneous: L: Procedures The report should be sent as follows: Sailing plan: At, or immediately after, departure from a port or when entering into the area covered by a system (see note 3). Position report: When the ship's position varies more than 25 miles from the position that would have been predicted from previous reports, after a course alteration, when required by the system or as decided by the master. Final report: Shortly before or on arrival at destination or when leaving the area covered by a system (see note 3). NOTE 1: Sections of the ship reporting format which are inappropriate should be omitted from the report. See the following examples: Examples of messages produced by using this format: Sailing plan SHIPREP A SP B NONSUCH/MBCH C 021030 D NEW YORK F 060 G 16 H GC 1 102145 LONDON J PORTISHEAD K 041200 Final report SHIPREP A PR B NONSUCH/MBCH C 041200 E 4604N 05123W F 089 G 15 J SHIPREP A FR B NONSUCH/MBCH C 110500 D LONDON PORTISHEAD K 061200 NOTE 2: In a reporting system intended track may be reported by: (a) Latitude and longitude for each turn point, expressed as in E above, together with type of intended track between these points, for example "RL" (rhumb line) "GC" (great circle) or "coastal", or Vol. 1405, 1-23489 1985 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 227 (b) In the case of coastal sailing the forecast date and time, expressed by a 6-digit group as in C above, of passing significant off-shore points. NOTE 3: Sailing plan and final report should be transmitted rapidly using a system other than radiocommunications where practicable. RESOLUTION 4. SEARCH AND RESCUE MANUALS The Conference, Noting that the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization has prepared a Merchant Ship Search and Rescue Manual (MERSAR) and an IMCO Search and Rescue Manual (IMCOSAR), Recognizing that the Merchant Ship Search and Rescue Manual provides valuable guidance for seafarers during emergencies at sea, Recognizing further that the IMCO Search and Rescue Manual contains guide lines for Governments wishing to establish or develop their search and rescue organizations and for personnel who may be involved in the provision of search and rescue services, Being of the opinion that the manuals constitute a valuable supplement to the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue, 1979, and its Annex and will greatly contribute towards the objectives of the Convention, Resolves: (a) To urge States to use the guidelines provided in the manuals and to bring them to the attention of all concerned; and (b) To endorse the action already taken by the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization for amending and keeping the manuals up to date. RESOLUTION 5. FREQUENCIES FOR MARITIME SEARCH AND RESCUE The Conference, Noting that the World Administrative Radio Conference, 1979, will decide on measures which could have a far-reaching effect on the frequency spectrum, Bearing in mind that the frequencies used in the present maritime distress system do not make adequate provision for ships in distress at a distance of more than approximately 150 miles from the coast, Recognizing that all maritime radiocommunications, whether making use of distress or public correspondence frequencies, can have distress and safety implications, Urges the World Administrative Radio Conference, 1979: (a) To allocate one frequency, to be reserved exclusively for distress and safety purposes, in each of the 4, 6, 8, 12 and 16 MHz maritime mobile bands using A3J class of emission for use in all ITU Regions and to include guard bands on each side of these frequencies; the use of digital selective calling should be permitted on these frequencies; and (b) To recognize that all telecommunications to and from ships at sea may comprise elements of importance to search and rescue, and to support proposals for adequate frequency allocations to the maritime mobile service. Vol. 1405, 1-23489 228______United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités______1985 RESOLUTION 6. DEVELOPMENT OF A GLOBAL MARITIME DISTRESS AND SAFETY SYSTEM The Conférence, Having concluded the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue, 1979, which establishes an international plan for the co-ordination of search and rescue operations, Recognizing that the existence of an effective distress and safety communica tions network is important for the efficient operation of the search and rescue plan, Being aware that the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organ ization has under continuous review the maritime distress and safety system and has adopted Resolutions dealing with the communications aspects of the system, Considering that a global maritime distress and safety system should pro vide, among other things, the essential radio elements of the international search and rescue plan, Invites the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization to develop a global maritime distress and safety system that includes telecommuni cations provisions for the effective operation of the search and rescue plan pre scribed by the Annex to the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue, 1979. RESOLUTION 7. HARMONIZATION OF SEARCH AND RESCUE SERVICES WITH MARITIME METEOROLOGICAL SERVICES The Conference, Bearing in mind the importance of meteorological and oceanographical information in search and rescue operations, Considering the desirability of meteorological information covering the same areas as search and rescue regions, Considering further that routine weather reports from ships normally include the ship's position, Being of the opinion that the practice of ships transmitting weather reports and position reports through the same coast radio station would facilitate the transmission of such reports and encourage ship participation in both systems, Invites the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization: (a) To work closely with the World Meteorological Organization to explore the practicability of harmonizing the areas of maritime meteorological forecasts and warnings with maritime search and rescue regions; (b) To request the World Meteorological Organization to take steps to ensure that up-to-date meteorological and oceanographical information is imme diately available to the search and rescue services for the whole of the regions they serve; and (c) To investigate the feasibility of ships making weather and position reports to the same coast radio station. Vol. 1405, 1-23489 1985______United Nations — Treaty Series » Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités_______229 RESOLUTION 8. PROMOTION OF TECHNICAL CO-OPERATION The Conference, Recognizing that prompt and effective maritime search and rescue requires broad international co-operation and substantial technical and scientific resources, Recognizing further that Parties to the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue, 1979, will be called upon to make arrangements to achieve the objectives of that Convention and to assume full responsibility for such arrangements, Being convinced that the promotion of technical co-operation at inter governmental level will expedite the implementation of the Convention by States that do not as yet possess the necessary technical and scientific resources, Urges States to promote, in consultation with, and with the assistance of, the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization, support for States requesting technical assistance for: (a) The training of personnel necessary for search and rescue; and (b) The provision of the equipment and facilities necessary for search and rescue, Further urges States to implement the above-mentioned measures without awaiting the entry into force of the Convention. Vol. 1405, 1-23489 250 United Nations — Treaty Series • DECLARATIONS concerning appli cation of and succession to the Inter national Convention on maritime search and rescue, 1979 1 Notifications received by the Secre tary-General of the International Mari time Organization on: 28 November 1982 BELIZE (The above Convention, which entered into force on 22 June 1985, had, before the independence of Belize on 21 September 1981, applied to it by vir tue of a declaration of application effected by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Belize, in its declaration, stated that it continues to apply inter alia the above Convention, provisionally and on the basis of reciprocity as between Belize and all other Parties to the Convention, pending final decision as to its formal succession thereto. The SecretaryGeneral of the International Maritime Organization understands that the Con vention therefore continues to apply provisionally between Belize and any other Party thereto which expressly so agreed or, by reason of its conduct, is to be considered as having so agreed.) 2 November 1983 SAINT CHRISTOPHER AND NEVIS Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 1985 DÉCLARATIONS relatives à l'appli cation de la Convention interna tionale de 1979 sur la recherche et le sauvetage maritimes 1 et à la succes sion à celle-ci Notifications reçues par le Secrétaire général de l'Organisation maritime internationale le : 28 novembre 1982 BELIZE (La Convention susmentionnée, qui est entrée en vigueur le 22 juin 1985 s'appliquait au Belize, avant son indé pendance le 21 septembre 1981, au titre d'une déclaration d'application effectuée par le Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord. Le Belize, dans sa déclaration, a indiqué qu'il continue d'appliquer, inter alia, la Convention susmentionnée à titre provisoire sur une base de réciprocité entre Belize et toutes les autres Parties à la Convention, sous réserve de sa décision finale concernant sa succes sion formelle à celle-ci. Le Secrétaire général de l'Organisation maritime internationale comprend donc que la Convention continue de s'appliquer entre le Belize et toute autre Partie à celle-ci qui y a consenti expressément ou qui, en raison de son comporte ment, doit être considérée comme y ayant consenti.) 2 novembre 1983 SAINT-CHRISTOPHE-ET-NEVIS (The above Convention, which (La Convention susmentionnée, qui entered into force on 22 June 1985, had, est entrée en vigueur le 22 juin 1985, before the independence of Saint s'appliquait à Saint-Christophe-etChristopher and Nevis on 19 Septem Nevis avant son indépendance le 19 sep ber 1983, applied to it by virtue of a tembre 1983, au titre d'une déclaration declaration of application effected by d'application effectuée par le Royaumethe United Kingdom of Great Britain Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du and Northern Ireland. Saint Christo Nord. Saint-Christophe-et-Nevis, dans pher and Nevis, in its declaration, stated sa déclaration, a indiqué qu'il continue that it continues to apply inter alia the d'appliquer, inter alia, la Convention 1 See p. 119 of this volume. Vol. 1405, 1-23489 1 Voir p. 134 du présent volume. 1985 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 251 above Convention, provisionally and on susmentionnée à titre provisoire sur the basis of reciprocity as between Saint une base de réciprocité entre SaintChristopher and Nevis and all other Christophe-et-Nevis et toutes les autres Parties to the Convention, pending Parties à la Convention, sous réserve final decision as to its formal succession de sa décision finale concernant sa suc thereto. The Secretary-General of the cession formelle à celle-ci. Le Secré International Maritime Organization taire général de l'Organisation maritime understands that the Convention internationale comprend donc que la therefore continues to apply pro Convention continue de s'appliquer visionally between Saint Christopher entre Saint-Christophe-et-Nevis et and Nevis and any other Party thereto toute autre Partie à celle-ci qui y a con which expressly so agreed or, by reason senti expressément ou qui, en raison of its conduct, is to be considered as de son comportement, doit être consi having so agreed.) dérée comme y ayant consenti.) DECLARATION relating to the decla DÉCLARATION relative à la déclara tion d'application à Berlin-Ouest faite ration of application to Berlin (West) made by the Federal Republic of par la République fédérale d'Alle Germany upon ratification 1 magne lors de la ratification 1 Effected with the Secretary-General Effectuée auprès du Secrétaire géné of the International Maritime Organ ral de l'Organisation maritime inter ization on: nationale le : 20 December 1982 20 décembre 1982 UNION DES RÉPUBLIQUES SOCIA UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST RE PUBLICS LISTES SOVIÉTIQUES [RUSSIAN TEXT — TEXTE RUSSE] B COOTBCTCTBHH c HeTbipexcTopOHHHM corjiauueHHCM OT 3 ceHTHÔpa 1971 (npHJioaceHHe IV AB, nymcT 2a) OPF ne HMCCT npasa pacnpocipanarb na 3anaAHbiô BepjiHH Me>KflyHaponHbie corjiameHHH H floroBopCHHOCTH, 3aKJiK>HaeMbie eio, KOTOptie 3axparHBaioT sonpocbi craryca H ôeaonacHOCTH. KOHBCHUHH no noncKy H cnacaHHK) Ha Mope H no npeflOTBpameHHio sarpasHCHHH c CVAOB, icaic BH^HO HS HX conepxaHHH, OTHOCHTCH HMCHHO K TaKoro pona corjiaïueHHHM. B yicasaHHbiH KOHBCHUHSIX peryjiHpyioTCH Bonpocu, OTHOCSUIHCCH K «eHTejibHOCTH rOCVflapCTB-yHaCTHHKOB B paMKaX HX lOpHCflHKUHH HJIH KOHTpOJIH. KOHBCHITHJI no noncicy H cnacanmo na Mope npeflycMaxpHBaeT npHHsrrae acTHHKaMH Heo6xo«HMbix Mep B flejie noHCKa H cnacamifl jnofleô, ÔeflCTBHe Ha Mope «y HX ôeperoB», BiuHonaa coananne cneqnajibHbix opraHOB». KajKfloe rocyflapCTBO-ynacTHHK oôasbiBaeTca Taicace 3THX I^CJIHX C flpyrHMH rOCyflapCTBaMH-yHaCTHHK3MH «B CBOHX TepBOflaX H^tH Ha CBOeft TCppHTOpHH JIHÔO B BO3HyiJIHOM npOCTpaHCTBC HHMH». 1 See p. 186 of this volume. 1 Voir p. 186 du présent volume. Vol. 1405, 1-23489 252 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 1985 COBCpmeHHO OHCBHflHO, HTO <Ï>PF HC MO5KCT npHHHMBTb noflOÔHblX 00333- TejibCTB B OTHOiiieHHH SanaflHoro EepjiHHa, nocKOjibKy, K3K IOBCCTHO, BepjiHH ne HBJIHCTCH COCTSBHOH HSCTWO 4>PF H HC ynpaBJiaerca era. C yneroM BbiuieHSJiOKemioro coseTCKaa cropona paccMarpHBaer npaBHTCJibCTBOM eaepaTHBHOH PecnyôjiHKM FepiviaHHH npH cfla^e p3TncpHK3u,HOHHblX FpaMOT KOHB6HU,HH SSHBJÏCHHH O paCnpOCTpaHCHHH HX flCHCTBHH H3 BepJiHH K3K HenpasoMepHbie H HC HMCKHJHHe lopHflHnecKOH CHJibi. [TRANSLATION] 1 [TRADUCTION]' In accordance with the Quadripartite Agreement of 3 September 1971 2 (An nex IV AB, paragraph 2 (b)) the Federal Republic of Germany has no right to extend to West Berlin international agreements and arrangements entered into by the Federal Republic of Ger many affecting matters of security and status. The SAR Convention . . . relate[s], as is seen from [its] contents, to just that sort of agreement. Aux termes de l'Accord quadripartite du 3 septembre 197l 2 (annexe IV AB, paragraphe 2 b), la République fédérale d'Allemagne n'a nullement le droit d'étendre à Berlin-Ouest des accords et des arrangements internationaux qu'elle a conclus et qui ont trait aux questions de sécurité et de statut. Or, ainsi qu'en témoigne [sa] teneur, la Convention SAR . . . constituent] précisément [un] accord[s] de cette nature. [La] dite[s] Convention^] [régit] des questions relatives aux activités des Etats Parties, dans les limites de leur juridiction ou de leur contrôle. La Convention SAR prévoit que les Etats Parties prennent les dispositions nécessaires pour que les services de recherche et de sauvetage soient four nis aux personnes en détresse en mer « au large de leurs côtes », y compris la création « d'un organisme national ». En outre, chaque Etat Partie s'engage à coopérer à cette fin avec d'autres Etats Membres « dans sa mer territo riale ou sur son territoire ». The said Convention^] regulate[s] matters relating to the activities of States Parties within the limits of their jurisdiction or control. The SAR Convention provides for States Parties to make necessary arrangements for the provision of search and rescue services for persons in distress at sea "round their coasts", including the establishment of "a na tional machinery". Each State Party also undertakes to co-operate for these purposes with other States Parties "[in] or over its territorial sea or territory". It is quite obvious that the Federal Republic of Germany cannot assume such obligations in respect of West Berlin because, as is known, West Berlin is not a constituent part of the La République fédérale d'Allemagne ne peut manifestement pas prendre de telles obligations en ce qui concerne Berlin-Ouest étant donné que, comme on le sait, Berlin-Ouest n'est pas une 1 Translation supplied by the International Maritime Organization. 2 United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 880, p. 115. ' Traduction fournie par l'Organisation maritime internationale. 2 Nations Unies. Recueil ilei, Traitéa, vol. K80, p. 115. Vol. 1405, 1-23489 1985 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 253 Federal Republic of Germany and is not governed by it. partie intégrante de la République fédé rale d'Allemagne et ne relève pas de sa juridiction. Bearing in mind the above, the USSR En raison des considérations ciconsiders the statements] made by the dessus, l'URSS juge illégale[s] et déGovernment of the Federal Republic of pourvuefs] de toute valeur juridique Germany in depositing [an] Instru- [la] declarations] qui [a] été faitefs] ment[s] of Ratification to the Conven- par le Gouvernement de la République tionfs] extending [its] application to fédérale d'Allemagne lors du dépôt West Berlin as unlawful and void of [d'un] instruments] de ratification legal force. [de la] Convention[s], et qui vise à étendre l'application de celle[s]-ci à Berlin-Ouest. DECLARATION relating to the decla ration made by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics' concerning the declaration of application to Berlin (West) effected by the Federal Re public of Germany upon ratification2 DÉCLARATION relative à la déclara tion formulée par l'Union des Répu bliques socialistes soviétiques 1 con cernant la déclaration d'application à Berlin-Ouest effectuée par la Répu blique fédérale d'Allemagne lors de la ratification2 Effected with the Secretary-General Effectuée auprès du Secrétaire géné of the International Maritime Organ ral de l'Organisation maritime interna ization on: tionale le : 19 May 1983 19 mai 1983 UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT ROYAUME-UNI DE GRANDE-BRE BRITAIN AND NORTHERN TAGNE ET D'IRLANDE DU NORD IRELAND [TRADUCTION 3 —— TRANSLATION 4] "In a communication to the Govern ment of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, which is an integral part (Annex IV A) of the Quadripartite Agreement of 3 September 1971, 3 the Governments of France, the United Kingdom and the United States, without prejudice to the maintenance of their rights and responsibilities relating to the representation abroad of the interests of the Western Sectors of Berlin, confirmed that, provided that Dans une communication au Gouver nement de l'Union des Républiques socialistes soviétiques qui fait partie intégrante (annexe IV A) de l'Accord quadripartite du 3 septembre 197l 5 , les Gouvernements de la France, du Royaume-Uni et des Etats-Unis, sans préjudice du maintien de leurs droits et obligations en ce qui concerne la repré sentation à l'étranger des intérêts des secteurs occidentaux de Berlin, ont confirmé que, à condition que les ques- 1 See p. 251 of this volume. 2 See p. 186 of this volume. •' United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 880, p. 115. 1 Voir p. 251 du présent volume. 2 Voir p. 186 du présent volume. ' Traduction fournie par l'Organisation maritime internationale. 4 Translation supplied by the International Mari time Organization. ' Nations Unies, Recueil des Traités, vol. 880, p. 115. Vol. 1405, 1-23489 254 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 1985 matters of status and security are not lions de sécurité et de statut ne soient affected and provided that the exten pas affectées, et conformément aux sion is specified in each case, interna procédures établies, les accords et tional agreements and arrangements arrangements internationaux conclus entered into by the Federal Republic par la République fédérale d'Allemagne of Germany may be extended to the pourraient être étendus aux secteurs Western Sectors of Berlin in accord occidentaux de Berlin à condition que ance with established procedures. For l'extension de ces accords et arrange its part, the Government of the Union ments soit précisée dans chaque cas. of Soviet Socialist Republics, in a com De son côté, le Gouvernement de munication to the Governments of the l'Union des Républiques socialistes Three Powers which is similarly an soviétiques, dans une communication integral part (Annex IV B) of the adressée aux gouvernements des trois Quadripartite Agreement, affirmed that Puissances, qui fait de la même manière it would raise no objections to such partie intégrante (annexe IV B) de l'Accord quadripartite, a affirmé qu'il extension. n'élèverait pas d'objection contre des extensions prononcées dans de telles conditions. "The established procedures referred to above, which were endorsed in the Quadripartite Agreement, are designed inter alia to afford the authorities of the Three Powers the opportunity to ensure that international agreements and arrangements entered into by the Federal Republic of Germany which are to be extended to the Western Sectors of Berlin are extended in such a way that matters of status and security are not affected. Les procédures établies auxquelles il est fait référence ci-dessus, qui ont été approuvées dans le cadre de l'Accord quadripartite, ont notamment pour objet de donner aux autorités des trois Puissances la possibilité de faire en sorte que les accords et arrange ments internationaux conclus par la République fédérale d'Allemagne qui doivent être étendus aux secteurs occi dentaux de Berlin sont étendus de ma nière à ne pas affecter les questions de sécurité et de statut. "When authorizing the extension of... the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue, 1979, to the Western Sectors of Berlin, the authorities of the Three Powers took such steps as were necessary to ensure that matters of security and status were not affected. Accordingly, the validity of the Berlin declaration made by the Federal Republic of Germany in accord ance with established procedures is unaffected and the application of ... the International Convention on Mari time Search and Rescue to the Western Sectors of Berlin continues in full force and effect." Lorsqu'elles ont autorisé l'extension aux secteurs occidentaux de Berlin . . . de la Convention internationale de 1979 sur la recherche et le sauvetage mari times, les autorités des trois Puissances ont pris les mesures nécessaires pour faire en sorte que les questions de sécu rité et de statut ne soient pas affectées. En conséquence, la validité de la décla ration sur Berlin faite par la République fédérale d'Allemagne, conformément aux procédures établies, n'est pas affectée et l'application dans les sec teurs occidentaux de Berlin ... de la Convention internationale sur la re cherche et le sauvetage maritimes demeure en pleine vigueur et effet. Vol. 1405, 1-23489 1985 United Nations — Treaty Series • DECLARATION relating to the decla rations made by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 1 and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2 concerning the declaration of application to Berlin (West) made by the Federal Republic of Germany upon ratification 3 Effected with the Secretary-General of the International Maritime Organ ization on: 3 June 1983 FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 255 DÉCLARATION relative aux déclara tions faites par l'Union des Répu bliques socialistes soviétiques 1 et le Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord 2 concernant la déclaration d'application à BerlinOuest effectuée par la République fédérale d'Allemagne lors de la ratifi cation3 Effectuée auprès du Secrétaire géné ral de l'Organisation maritime interna tionale le : 3 juin 1983 RÉPUBLIQUE MAGNE FÉDÉRALE D'ALLE [TRADUCTION4 — TRANSLATION5] "By its note of 19 May 1983 ... the Government of the United Kingdom answered the assertions made in the [communication dated 20 December 1982 from the Embassy of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in the United Kingdom]. "The Government of the Federal Re public of Germany, on the basis of the legal situation set out in the note of 19 May 1983 wishes to confirm that the application to Berlin (West) of the . . . [Convention] extended by it under the established procedures continues in full force and effect. "The Government of the Federal Republic of Germany wishes to point out that the absence of a response to further communications of a similar nature should not be taken to imply any change of its position in this matter." 1 See p. 251 of this volume. 2 See p. 253 of this volume. 3 See p. 186 of this volume. Par sa note du 19 mai 1983 ... le Gouvernement du Royaume-Uni a ré pondu aux affirmations contenues dans [la communication de l'Ambassade de l'Union des Républiques socialistes soviétiques au Royaume-Uni, en date du 20 décembre 1982. Le Gouvernement de la République fédérale d'Allemagne, sur la base de la situation juridique décrite dans la note du 19 mai 1983, tient à confirmer que l'[instrument], dont il a étendu l'appli cation à Berlin-Ouest conformément aux procédures établies, continue d'y être pleinement en vigueur. Le Gouvernement de la République fédérale d'Allemagne tient à signaler que l'absence de réponse de sa part à de nouvelles communications de même nature ne devra pas être interprétée comme signifiant un changement de position en la matière. 1 Voir p. 251 du présent volume. 2 Voir p. 253 du présent volume. 3 Voir p. 186 du présent volume. 4 Traduction fournie par l'Organisation maritime internationale. ' Translation supplied by the International Maritime Organization. Vol. 1405, 1-23489 256 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 1985 DECLARATION DECLARATION Effected with the Secretary-General Effectuée auprès du Secrétaire géné of the International Maritime Organ ral de l'Organisation maritime interna tionale le : ization on: 17 October 1983 17 octobre 1983 CHILI CHILE [TRADUCTION 1 — TRANSLATION2] "The Government of Chile states that the creation of the maritime search and rescue services and the delimitation of the corresponding regions must be carried out strictly in conformity with the standards set forth in paragraphfs] 2.1.4 and 2.1.5 of Chapter 2 of the Convention. "The Government of Chile states further that, without prejudice to co operation with the International Civil Aviation Organization to harmonize aeronautical and maritime search and rescue plans and procedures, as recom mended in Resolution 1 of the Confer ence, the Parties to the Convention have full and sovereign liberty to establish within their territory and the waters under their jurisdiction such maritime search and rescue regions as they consider best suited to their interests." Le Gouvernement chilien est d'avis que la création des services de recher che et de sauvetage maritimes et la délimitation des régions correspon dantes doivent être effectuées en stricte conformité avec les normes énoncées aux paragraphes 2.1.4 et 2.1.5 du cha pitre 2 de la Convention. Le Gouvernement chilien est en outre d'avis que, sans préjudice de la coopé ration maintenue avec l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale en vue d'harmoniser les plans et les procé dures aéronautiques et maritimes de recherche et de sauvetage, ainsi qu'il est recommandé dans la résolution 1 de la Conférence, les Parties à la Con vention sont pleinement et souveraine ment libres d'établir à l'intérieur de leur territoire et dans les eaux soumises à leur juridiction les régions maritimes de recherche et de sauvetage qu'elles con sidèrent les mieux adaptées à leurs intérêts. Certified statements were registered by the International Maritime Organ ization on 27 August 1985. Les déclarations certifiées ont été enregistrées par l'Organisation mari time internationale le 27 août 1985. 1 Traduction fournie par l'Organisation maritime internationale. 2 Translation supplied by the International Maritime Organization. Vol. 1405, 1-23489