对主流经济学的批评与对新理论、新方法的期待.pdf

对主流经济学的批评与对新理论、新方法的期待1 杨 旭 （北京交通大学经济管理学院，经济学博士，讲师） 摘要：本文在技术层面上首先对经济增长理论的不足提出了批评，进而对整个 主流经济学的重要缺陷进行了论证。系统地批判了主流经济学的主要特征，即理 性人假设、函数分析方法，以及在从微观到宏观的转化问题上所表现出来的简单 叠加的处理方式。在此基础上，介绍了一些新的理论，并对新理论的优点与缺陷 进行了简要的说明。 关键词：主流经济学、理性人假设、函数分析、简单叠加、行为经济学、演化 博弈论 中图分类号：F011 Abstract The paper firstly criticized the inadequacies in the economic growth theories at the technical level, and then proofed defects of the entire mainstream economics in the further. Systemly criticized the main features of mainstream economics, that is, rational hypothesis, function analysis, and the method of simply stacking which was always used when we want to draw a conclution in the macro level from a micro counterpart.On this basis,the paper introduced a number of new theories, and pointed out their the advantages and shortcomings. Key words mainstream economics. Rational Hypothesis. Function analysis.simply stacking. behavioral economics. evolutionary game theory JEL F011 1 指导老师：中国人民大学经济学院方福前教授